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Literary Calligraphy by Susan Loy
Book Cover

THEME GARDENS!

In memory of September 11... A LIBERTY GARDEN: PLANT NASTURTIUMS FOR PATRIOTISM!

In the Victorian Language of Flowers, nasturtiums mean patriotism or heroism. These colorful annuals are easy to grow - sow in late spring, directly in any soil in full sun; you get more flowers in poor soil.

Flowers range in color from yellow to orange to deep red and rise above the blue-green oval-to-round leaves which grow in cascading mounds about twelve inches high. The flowers and leaves have a peppery taste and can be used in salads, if they have been grown in an organic garden; remove the pistils and stamens before eating.

SOME PLANTS FOR A LIBERTY OR VICTORY GARDEN

Plant: Its Meaning in the Victorian Language of Flowers

Flowers:

  • BLUE SALVIA (Salvia , S. splendens): wisdom
  • CHINESE CHRYSANTHEMUM (Xeranthemum): cheerfulness under adversity
  • DAFFODIL (Narcissus): regard
  • DAME VIOLET (Hesperis matronalis?): watchfulness
  • EVERLASTING/STRAWFLOWER (Helichrysum): always remembered
  • FALSE DRAGONHEAD/OBEDIENT PLANT (Physostegia virginiana): bravery
  • GERANIUM (Geranium sanguineum): confidence
  • GLADIOLUS (Gladiolus): strength of character
  • NASTURTIUM (Tropeolum majus): heroism, patriotism
  • MINT (Mentha): virtue
  • PHLOX (Phlox, P. maculata, P. sublata): our souls are united
  • PURPLE COLUMBINE (Aquilegia): resolved to win
  • RED AND WHITE ROSES (Rosa): unity
  • ROSE (Rosa): love
  • SCARLET VERBENA (Verbena): united against evil
  • SNOWDROP (Galanthus nivalis): hope
  • RUDBECKIA (Rudbeckia): justice
  • THISTLE, GLOBE THISTLE (Carduus, Ecinops ritro): independence or liberty

    Herbs:

  • FENNEL (Foeniculum): strength
  • PARSLEY (Petroselinum): to win
  • ROSEMARY (Rosmarinus officinalis): remembrance
  • SUMMER SAVORY (Satureia hortensis): success
  • THYME (Thymus): courage

    Trees:

  • CEDAR (Juniperus, J. virginia): strength
  • DOGWOOD: durability, duration
  • FILBERT/HAZEL (Corylus): peace, reconciliation
  • JUNIPER (Juniper, J. communis): protection
  • LIVE OAK (Quercus virginiana/virens): liberty
  • OAK (Quercus): bravery or humanity
  • OLIVE (Olea, O. Europea): peace
  • PALM (Palma): victory
  • WHITE OAK (Quercus alba): honor, independence
  • WILD PLUM (Prunus): independence

    A RED, WHITE, AND BLUE LIBERTY GARDEN

    (The following plants are suggestions of common varieties available in plant and seed catalogs; your local garden center can provide additional choices.)

    RED FLOWERS

  • Scarlet Verbena: united against evil "Quartz Burgundy," 2-inch clusters of red blooms on 10 to12-inch plants, and "Sandy Scarlet," 8 to10-inch plants. These annuals thrive in full sun and are drought tolerant, blooming mid-summer to frost.
  • Nasturtium: patriotism or heroism Red varieties include: "Empress of India" with deep red-orange flowers, "Double Dwarf Jewel Scarlet," or "Whirlybird Mahogany." As described above, these 12 to 16-inch plants bloom summer to frost.
  • Red Strawflower, Phlox, or Gladiolus, described below.

    WHITE FLOWERS

  • White Ageratum, described below.
  • Strawflower (Everlasting): always remembered Choose white varieties, either dwarf, 12 to18 inches, or tall, up to 36 inches. This annual is easy to grow and can be sown directly outdoors for blooms midsummer to fall. To dry, cut the flowers just before the pollen shows; remove the foliage, and hang head-down in a dark, airy place.
  • Gladiolus: strength of character Choose white varieties such as "Angel Wings" or "Homecoming," white with blue at the throat, which grow on 36 to 42-inch stalks. Glads also come in white and nearly blue varieties. Plant these bulbs April through June at 2-week intervals for continuos summer blooms.
  • Phlox: our souls are united "Princess" or "David," 34 to 42-inch plants with large panicles of white blossoms. They also come in red and nearly blue varieties. Phlox are grown from root plants; they may need staking and prefer sun and a well-drained soil.

    BLUE FLOWERS

  • Blue Salvia: wisdom "Blue Queen," "Blue Streak," "Oxford Blue," or the classic "Victoria" are 8 to 10-inch plants with blue flower-spikes that bloom until frost. Sow annual varieties directly outdoors or start indoors for earlier blooms; they prefer full sun or lightly shaded beds and attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
  • Ageratum: politeness Choose blue or white varieties of this summer-blooming annual. The mound-shaped plants come in short varieties such as the 10-inch "Blue Lagoon," or taller plants like the 30-inch "Blue Horizon." White or Blue "Hawaii" are compact 8-inch plants. They are easy to grow in a sunny spot in average soil and will attract butterflies.
  • Nearly Blue Phlox or Gladiolus, described above.
  • Globe Thistle: independence, liberty This robust everlasting perennial grows to 5 feet tall with globe-shaped blue flower heads that bloom summer to early fall. Grow in the sun from seed, division, or root in well-drained garden soil.

    You can find more plants in Susan Loy's new book, Flowers, the Angels' Alphabet. The dictionary contains 1400 plants, including flowers, fruits, herbs, grasses, shrubs, and trees, with their meaning in the Language of Flowers. A corresponding dictionary gives 1500 meanings or sentiments and their associated flower or plant.

    You can order autographed, first edition copies of Flowers, the Angels' Alphabet now at our secure cart!   order online button
      Use the dictionary to:
    • choose wedding flowers;
    • create flower arrangements, dried flower arrangements, or tussie-mussies;  or
    • design other theme gardens such as a memorial garden, a friendship garden, or meditation garden.
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